Gerund or infinitive grammar exercise english grammar. A gerund phrase is a group of words beginning with a gerund and including any modifiers to that gerund. After expressions with why why go out the night before an exam. Dear ms collins, i am writing 1 express my interest in the position of personal assistant advertised in the newspaper last week. Gerund or infinitive exercise 1 english grammar exercises. A gerund phrase is a phrase consisting of a gerund and any modifiers or objects associated with it. They are created out of verbs, but function as nouns. Use the hint button to get a free letter if an answer is giving you trouble. Adjective and adverbs downloadable pdf worksheets for english language learners intermediate level b1 home b1 grammar gerund and infinitive gerund and infintive b1. A gerund is a noun made from a verb root plus ing a present participle. They also know that a gerund acts like a noun and can be a subject, object, or complement of a sentence. Complete the sentences below by using the ing gerund form of the verbs on the right. Gi006 gerund or infinitive fill in the correct form intermediate. In the case of gerunds, state what function they serve in the sentence.
Look at how the word is being used in the sentence. Gerunds and infinitives can function as the subject of a sentence or the object of a verb. Students often get confused when trying to use gerund subjects because the gerund is often followed by a plural noun. Gi028 gerund or infinitive english grammar exercises. In this sentence, the word playing is being used as the subject of a sentence. After would like, would hate, would prefer and would love, we use infinitives, not gerunds. Gerunds and infinitives part 4 perfect english grammar. State whether the ing forms given in the following sentences are participles or gerunds.
A whole gerund phrase functions in a sentence just like a noun, and can act as a subject, an object, or a predicate nominative. Like nouns, gerunds and gerund phrases can function as subjects, objects, or complements in a sentence. A gerund is the ing form of a verb that functions the same as a noun. Gerund and infinitive pdf worksheets english grammar.
Remember, in every instance below, the gerund is working as a noun. A separate page deals with verbs that are followed by the gerund. The term verbal indicates that a gerund, like the other two kinds of verbals, is based on a verb and therefore expresses action or a state of being. Exercise 2 in pdf here choose the gerund or infinitive for a list of twenty verbs.
Grammar and mechanics using gerunds and infinitives a gerund is a verb form that ends in ing and is used as a noun walking, traveling, voting. Even at the intermediate level, this is typically not covered extensively and lesson plans instead focus on very specific structures such as. Gerunds and infinitives are very common in the english language. It can be a little difficult to know when to use gerunds and infinitives. Its when you forget about a memory, something that youve done in the past.
Free study material free lessonwise videos, practice ex. This quiz is nothing but simply it consists of 25 questions and 30 minutes time to complete this english questions. In the case of participles, name the noun or pronoun they qualify. Gerunds common verbs followed by gerunds a gerund is a noun formed by taking a verb and adding the suffix ing. Gerunds and infinitives can function as the subject of a sentence. Printable online gerunds vs infinitives exercise with answers choose the gerund or infinitive forms of the given verbs to complete the exercise grammarbank pdf ebooks click here.
The gerund could be replaced by the present perfect participle in these sentences to make the sequence of events more explicit. My students often get very confused by the use of being and having as gerunds. All three sentences sound like normal, everyday english. They cant make clauses and their form dont change when the number and person of the subject changes. Here the gerund acting acts as the object of the preposition in. There is no grammatical equivalent to the latin gerundive in english, and the term is rarely used, oxford dictionary of english grammar. Gerunds are words that are formed with verbs but act as nouns. Gi026 gerund and infinitive english grammar exercises. A gerund accompanied by its objects, complements, andor modifiers is called a gerund phrase or simply a noun phrase. However, as subjects or complements, gerunds usually sound more like normal, spoken english, whereas infinitives sound more abstract.
A gerund can be the subject or object in a sentence. Theyre very easy to spot, since every gerund is a verb with ing tacked to its tail. The gerund always has the same function as a noun although it looks like a verb. I told my brother that wed spent christmas at grannys house in 1985, but hed forgotten going there. Aug 07, 2014 here the gerund reading acts as the object of the verb. In spanish, this form is often translated using an infinitive, such as nadar. Here, the gerunds in bold are part of the sentence subjects walking, making friends, becoming a millionaire. Infinitives and gerunds verb patterns test english. The gerund must be used when a verb comes after a preposition. Singing is his hobby here singing is a verb ending in ing. The italicized texts in the above examples are the gerund phrases. The verbs that require additional usage explanation are displayed as links which lead.
You can use a gerund as the subject, the complement, or the object of a sentence. Exercise 1 in pdf here choose the gerund or infinitive for a list of twenty verbs. Complete the following sentences using the appropriate verb form. We attach the step to the slot in the diagram that corresponds to the gerunds function. For example, if you say sleeping is my favorite thing to do, sleeping is a gerund. The gerund can be used as the subject, the complement, or the object of a sentence. Remember that gerunds are words that are formed with verbs but act as nouns. Lets take a look at some examples which will clarify these unique members of the english language. They know that adding ing to a verb changes it into a gerund. Because a gerund is a noun, it can be the subject of a sentence. Here the gerund reading acts as the object of the verb.
However, when working as a gerund, borrowing is now a noun. The hardest thing about learning english is understanding the gerund. English practice downloadable pdf grammar and vocabulary worksheets. Each one starts with a gerund and includes modifiers. Gerund as subject or object english grammar exercises. Infinitives emphasize the possibility or potential for something and sound more philosophical. Gerund the present participle ing form of the verb, e.
Gerunds and infinitives tests category includes free online quizzes on gerunds and infinitives tests consisting of multiple choice questions with answers. After prepositions i drank a cup of coffee before leaving. In the second sentence, singing is used as a gerund and makes is the verb. The gerund and the present participle have identical forms. A gerund will always be used as a noun and does not replace the progressive form of the verb. All of these verbs can be followed by nouns instead of gerunds.
Gerund or continuous form english grammar exercises. Complete the following exercise with gerund or infinitive forms of the indicated verbs. Grammar pdf documents and notes lessons for english. Lets go back to the definition of a gerund for a moment. A participle, on the other hand, functions like an adjective. Gerunds and infinitives advanced level test quiz online exercise with answers 3.
The motorcyclist was fatally injured in the accident and is now fighting for his life. Like all things grammar, gerunds do take a tiny bit of detective work to spot. Gerund, infinitive grammar exercises learning english. There are, however, four other forms of the infinititive. Thats because the gerund looks exactly like the present participle. Forget is frequently used with never in the simple future form. Explanations and interactive exercises on grammar tenses and verb forms gerund beginner a2.
We put the ing part on the lower part of the step and the rest of the verb on the upper part of the step. Students often have a difficult time knowing when to use gerunds and infinitives. Some of these verbs can also be followed by a thatclause. A gerund is a verbal that ends in ing and functions as a noun. Remember, gerunds always function as nouns in sentences. After prefer, both infinitives and gerunds ing forms can be used with the same meaning. Complete the sentences with the gerund form of the verbs in parentheses.
An infinitive is a verb form that acts as other parts of speech in a sentence. In english, the gerund is the noun form of a verb, such as swimming in the sentence below. Gi007 gerund or infinitive fill in the correct form intermediate. Gerunds and infinitives tests english tests online. One way to spot a gerund is to notice that they always end in ing. Gerunds vs infinitives exercise 8 learning english online. Gerunds and infinitives can function b to compose a sonata would take months. So, the candidates can score good marks based on their performance and skills. Gerund and infintive b1 pdf worksheets english practice. Gi003 gerund or infinitive fill in the correct form intermediate.
Gerunds and infinitives can replace a noun in a sentence. When forget, regret and remember are followed by a gerund, the gerund refers to an action that happened earlier than the main verb. Instead, they act as modifiers or complete progressive verbs. Gerund and infinitive exercises perfect english grammar. Exercise 3 in pdf here choose the gerund or infinitive for a list of twenty verbs. A gerund is a verb in its ing present participle form that functions as a noun. Gerunds vs infinitives 6 advanced gerunds vs infinitives exercise 7. General rules gerunds and infinitives 1 gerunds as subjects. Gerund or continuous form is it a gerund or a continuous form even though both forms end in ing, it is easy to find out whether it is a gerund or a continuous form 1. And this quiz consists of multiple choice questions which are of objective type. Complete the sentences using the verb in brackets in the correct gerund or infinitive form. To mourn a mischief that is past and gone is the next way to draw new. The gerund as the complement of the verb to be one of his duties is attending meetings. A gerund can be used just as a noun can, acting as a subject or an object of a verb or preposition.
When an action is the subject of a sentence, is it in gerund form. Compare these sentences from our facebook post last week. Gerunds english questions and answers quiz online test. Fill in all the gaps, then press check to check your answers. Basic rules for gerunds and infinitives tru newsroom. At a quick glance, borrowing could easily be labeled as a verb. It is the simplest verb form that you have to modify to fit into sentences. The gerund is often confused with the present participle. Both gerunds and infinitives can be used as the subject or the complement of a sentence. Gi004 gerund and infinitive gi003 gerund and infinitive mixed sentences.
Mar 23, 2020 although a small number of traditional grammarians use the term gerundive as a synonym for gerund, the gerundive is a distinct verb form in latin grammar. Such a form of the verb ending in ing and used as a noun is called a gerund forms of the gerund. The gerund is commonly used after quite a few different verbs. If this sounds confusing, just remember that 90% of the time, you will use a gerund as the subject or complement of a sentence. Gerund is the name given to the present participle form of a verb that is used as a noun. They require a preposition followed by a gerund ing form.
Gerund and infinitive worksheets are in pdf format and consist of a worksheet and answer sheet to check your results. In english, when we talk about the infinitive we are usually referring to the present infinitive, which is the most common. Gerunds are the elusive shapeshifters of the english language. How to explain the difference between gerund and infinitive. Gerunds in english grammar english grammar exercises. Gi004 gerund or infinitive fill in the correct form intermediate. At the same time it is the subject of the verb is, and hence does function as a noun. In english, the term present participle is used to refer to verbal elements or ing adjectives, such as swimming in the examples below.
We use the gerund ing1 when the verb is the subject of a sentence reading on tablets and phones isnt very good for your eyes 2 after a preposition im tired of waiting. In english grammar, a gerund is a word based on a verb that functions as a noun in the sentence. In the following sentences, gerunds sound more natural and would be more common in everyday english. Gerund and infinitive, english grammar, english, grammar. Subject reading subjects in english are nouns, so the word study is nominalized made into a noun by changing it into a gerund.
A gerund is a verb in its ing present participle form that functions as a noun that names an activity rather than a person or thing. In the following sentences the gerund is shown in red. Grammarbank is one of the best websites practice english grammar. She avoided him by walking on the opposite side of the. Gerund or infinitive verb patterns page 4 of 4 test english. Gerund and infinitive phrases the university of texas at dallas. Is the gerund subject or object in the sentence in the following 10 exercises.
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